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Cited article:

Jet performance of converter oxygen lance nozzle throughout its operational lifespan

Junnan Li, Guangqiang Liu, Kun Liu, Peng Han, Bin Yang

Metall. Res. Technol., 122 5 (2025) 514

Published online: 2025-08-25

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025061

This article has been cited by the following article(s):

Slag-metal mass transfer and interfacial kinetic behavior in converter under the evolution of oxygen lance wear over entire service life

Junnan Li, Kun Liu, Guangqiang Liu, Lianyu Wang, Yanru Wang and Naixiu Tie
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 267 128954 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.128954

Effect of preheating temperature on the jet characteristics of a five-hole oxygen lance in a high-temperature environment

Jiandu Yuan, Wenjuan Liu, Shaoxuan Deng, Lianghua Feng and Kun Liu
Metallurgical Research & Technology 123 (4) 406 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026034

Numerical Study of Flow Characteristics of a Jet from a Novel Central Nozzle Oxygen Lance for 100-t Converter

Siqi Dong, Guangqiang Liu and Xi Wang
JOM (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-025-08035-1