Open Access
Table 1
Numerical values of the geometrical parameters and physical properties for the two ladles in analysis.
| Variable | Units | Kim & Fruehan | Joubert et al. | Variable | Units | Kim & Fruehan | Joubert et at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hw | cm | 42.4 | 20.0 | ho | cm | 43.7 | 20.7 |
| Ld | cm | 56.0 | 27.0 | dm | mm | 4.76 | 7.90 |
| Rb | cm | 27.8 | / | a | 87.5° | / | |
![]() |
kg/m3 | 12.25 | 12.25 | ![]() |
Pa⋅ s | 1.85e−5 | 1.85e−5 |
![]() |
kg/m3 | 998 | 998 | ![]() |
Pa⋅ s | 1.002e−3 | 1.002e−3 |
![]() |
kg/m3 | 886 | 920 | ![]() |
Pa⋅ s | 3.34e−2 | 7.90e−2 |
![]() |
N/m | 7.2e−2 | 7.2e−2 | ![]() |
N/m | 3.17e−2 | 3.17e−2 |
![]() |
N/m | 1.81e−2 | 2.55e−2 | P | 350 | 350 | |
| Dw | M2/s | 6.8e−10 | 6.8e−10 | ![]() |
m2/s | 6.8e−12 | 6.8e−12 |
1In the Kim & Fruehan paper the values for σao and Do are not reported, so we have used the same value for both cases.
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