Open Access Monitoring of blast furnace wall pressure profiles and their relation to process efficiency Hauke Bartusch, Fatima Demirci, Andreas Janz and Thorsten Hauck Published online: 22 January 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025117 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.513 MB)References
Open Access Experimental evaluation of a flexible natural gas and hydrogen burner in the electric arc furnace Lilly Schulte, Alexander Reinicke, Thomas Echterhof, Jacopo Greguoldo and Fabio Vecchiet Published online: 21 January 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025127 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (1.944 MB)References
Open Access Effect of carbonaceous material graphitization degree on carburization behavior in Fe-C mixture powder during rapid heating Ayana Ono, Tatsuya Kon and Ko-ichiro Ohno Published online: 21 January 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025116 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.973 MB)References
Effect of inclusion collision, refractory erosion, reoxidation and slag entrainment on large size inclusions in low-carbon aluminum-killed steel Guoliang Wu, Yanbin Yin, Jiongming Zhang, Qiang Liu and Fubin Gao Published online: 21 January 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025140 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (3.993 MB)References
Numerical simulation of fluid flow, heat transfer, and solidification in a round bloom curved mold with swirling flow nozzle angle Weian Wang, Xinyang Li, Yongkun Yang, Jianli Wang, Guohua Wang and Xiaoming Li Published online: 23 January 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025137 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.329 MB)References
Mechanism and method for improving gas utilization rate of large blast furnaces based on data analysis Bing Dai, Rukang Yan, Yijia Sun, Nan Zhang, Yuji Wan, Qiyuan Liu and Hongjun Sun Published online: 04 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025149 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (1.008 MB)References
Open Access Evolution of non-metallic inclusions in non-oriented electrical steel: industrial observations and laboratory test results Bernhard Sammer, Kathrin Thiele, Sergiu Ilie, Roman Rössler, Herbert Kreuzer and Susanne K. Michelic Published online: 04 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025146 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.269 MB)References
Effect of F-EMS position on molten steel flow and solidification in the entire continuous casting strand Meng Yang, Weian Wang, Yongkun Yang, Jianli Wang and Xiaoming Li Published online: 05 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025145 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.733 MB)References
Open Access Comparison of methods for modification of non-metallic inclusions using alkali elements on a laboratory scale Nikolaus Preisser, Benjamin Suppan, Gerald Klösch and Susanne K. Michelic Published online: 05 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025138 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.543 MB)References
Numerical and dimensional analysis of slag emulsification due to bottom gas injection in ladles Marco A. Ramirez-Argaez, Ana L. Gomez-Rodriguez and Alberto N. Conejo Published online: 05 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025128 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.731 MB)References
Open Access Concepts for the development of carbon-free mold powders for the continuous casting of steels Nathalie Gruber and Harald Harmuth Published online: 11 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025152 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (1.821 MB)References
A modified constitutive model based on Hill48 function for the forming analysis of orthotropic sheet metal Zhang Yu, Song Jian and Wang Ping Published online: 18 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025126 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (3.002 MB)References
Effect of refining slag basicity on removal of large size inclusions in GCr15 bearing steel Guoliang Wu, Yanbin Yin, Jiongming Zhang and Qiang Liu Published online: 13 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026012 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (1.755 MB)References
Optimisation of self-reducing mill scale briquettes for sustainable iron recovery in induction furnaces Ravi Prakash Singh Published online: 13 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025151 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (1.169 MB)References
Kinetics of solid-state decarburization for 3.5% Si electrical steel in CO2–CO atmosphere Yaping Li, Lingyan Sun, Lukuo Hong, Caijiao Sun, Liqun Ai and Na Qian Published online: 13 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026016 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (1.249 MB)References
Open Access Influence of alloying elements and strain rate on the second ductility minimum of microalloyed steels during simulated continuous casting Saeid Bakhtiari, Saham S. Sharifi, Iman Sedighi, Sergiu Ilie and Christof Sommitsch Published online: 20 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026009 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (3.613 MB)ReferencesSupplementary Material
Model of transient temperature and solidification in a continuous-cast slab using multiple transverse sections Anna Ivanova and Brian G. Thomas Published online: 18 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026013 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.353 MB)References
Open Access Smelter to close the raw material gap in green steel production Bernhard Voraberger, Gerald Wimmer, Andreas Pfeiffer, Krzysztof Pastucha and Robert Millner Published online: 24 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026015 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (3.139 MB)References
Open Access Carbothermic reduction of hot rolling sludge by rice husk char with microwave heating Tsubasa Tokunaga, Tatsuya Kon, Kotaro Tanaka and Ko-ichiro Ohno Published online: 24 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026014 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.163 MB)References
Influence of the mineral gangue on pellets softening melting properties in blast furnace. Experimental study of phase equilibria during the melting of pre-reduced pellets Yann Graz, Evangeline Athoy, Fayssal Oudich, Yann Maurice, Aurore Husson, Nadine Berthelemy, Jeremy Jactard, Yves Basselin and Geraldine Siboni Published online: 24 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2026008 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (3.874 MB)References
The effect of CaO/SiO2 ratio and FeO content on the viscosity and structure of CaO-SiO2-11.3 wt% V2O5-13.45 wt% MnO-FeO slag JianTao Ju, Jun Jiang Zhu, YongKun Yang, WenKe Guo and Heng Wang Published online: 24 February 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025143 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (2.733 MB)References
Improvement of hardness and thermal fatigue resistance of austenitic stainless-steel weld metal deposited on 5CrMnMo hot die steel by addition of Cr, Mn and Mo Nam-Il Kim, Tae-Hong Kim, Ju-Yong Kim and Yong-Gwang Jong Published online: 18 March 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2025144 AbstractFull HTMLPDF (8.312 MB)References